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1
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2
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- Egypt before Christianity
- Heiroglyphic, the origin of languages
- The trip of the Holy Family to Egypt
- Egypt in two millenniums
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3
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- The Nile Valley is where the earliest beginnings of:
- Agriculture
- Architecture
- Engineering and Science
- Language and writing
- Religion
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4
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- It extends over 4000 miles, from the high lands on the east coast of
central Africa to the delta region in the extreme north.
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5
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- The famous inscription, found in the temple of Horus at Edfu mentions
that the Egyptian civilization was brought by invaders from the south
under King Horus
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6
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- The Nile is the Longest River in the world. (4145 miles).
- The Mississippi-Missouri river is 3710 miles.
- The Amazon is 4000 miles.
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7
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- May have come down the Nile from Nubia to Egypt
- That would make Nubian Civilization the ancestor of Egypt’s
- Ethios = burnt, ops = face. So Ethiopian = Burnt face
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8
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- Before the Greeks, Egypt’s name was Kemet to indicate blackness or Chemi
indicating its black inhabitants.
- The name Egypt was offered by the Greeks in 700 B.C.
- They were impressed by the temple of Ptah, so they named Chemi Hekaptah
“The Land of the Temple of Ptah ”.
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9
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- In the Greek Language, Hekaptah became
Aiguptos.
- Then, the Romans Latinized it into “ Aegyptus ”.
- The capital of Egypt, “Memphis”
is a Greek corruption of “Men-nefer” “Established in Beauty”.
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10
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- Pre-Dynastic Kemet (4236 – 3150 B.C.E.):
- 4236 Kemetic people using 1460-year-old astronomical calendar.
- 3800 Emergence of earliest Nubian civilization.
- 3400 Nubian Kingdom of Ta-Seti
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11
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- Dynasties 1-2 (3150 - 2649 B.C.E.); Old Kingdom:
- 3150 King Narmer (Menes) unifies upper and lower Kemet and establishes
Memphis as the state capital.
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12
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- Dynasties 3-6
- (2649 – 2150
- B.C.E.); Old
- Kingdom: Pyramid
- age:
- 2630 Zocer builds step Pyramid and Saqqara complex.
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13
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- Dynasties 3-6
- (2649 – 2150
- B.C.E.); Old
- Kingdom:
- Pyramid age:
- 2575 - 2465 Built of all the Pyramids of Dahshur and Giza.
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14
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15
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- ADAM was a Divine Universal Manifestation of God, setting up the Adamic
cycle of six thousand years, beginning with himself and his establisher,
Enoch, and ending with Baha'u'llah and His establisher, the return of
Jesus the High Priest after the order of Melchizedec, Dr. Leland Jensen.
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16
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- Adam's establisher was Enoch who was the architect of the Great Pyramid
at Gizeh in Egypt. This Pyramid gives in graphic details the dates for
the advent of the Divine Manifestations as found in the Kabbalah Tree,
including the Ancient Root and the Land that the Tree of Life is planted
in.
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17
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- There are many books written on the Great Pyramid, but almost all of
them are written either by Christians or by people in the Christian
world who have limited their works to Christian concepts, making their
writings limited to this narrow view with results that are but mediocre.
However in spite of this, they have done a monumental job of supplying
us with accurate measurements in the Pyramid.
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18
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- The object of this writer is to give to the world the rest of the story,
for the limited versions have served no real purpose nor given any real
guidance to the world. Whereas this writer's purpose is to give this
guidance that the world so sorely needs, as we are in the throes of
transition from nationalism into internationalism.
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19
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- The world has shrunk to where every man is his neighbor, and, as a
result, the differences in nationalities, races, ideologies, religions,
cultures and classes and the struggle to adjust have resulted in all
kinds of disturbances, such as scrabbling fights, mayhem, carnage,
pillage and small and great wars. We have had two world wars and are now
on the verge of World War III and, according to prophecies, a third of
mankind will be dead in one hour (Revelation 18:10, 17).
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20
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- Revelation 18:10-17:
- 10 Standing afar off for the fear
of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty
city! for in one hour is your judgment come.
- 11 And the merchants of the earth
shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buys their merchandise any
more:
- 12 The merchandise of gold, and
silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple,
and silk, and scarlet, and all thine wood, and all manner vessels of
ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and
iron, and marble,
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21
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- Revelation 18:10-17:
- 13 And cinnamon, and odours, and
ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and
wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and
souls of men.
- 14 And the fruits that your soul
lusted after are departed from you, and all things which were dainty and
goodly are departed from you, and you shall find them no more at all.
- 15 The merchants of these things,
which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her
torment, weeping and wailing,
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22
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- Revelation 18:10-17:
- 16 And saying, Alas, alas, that
great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and
decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!
- 17 For in one hour so great
riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in
ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,
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23
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- The Date for the Advent of Adam
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24
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- By extending a line downward from the top of the Ascending Passageway to
where it meets with the outer slope of the north slope of the Pyramid,
there are 3999.99844863 P"or January 1st, 4000 B.C.106 A.K., to
when Adam began his ministry. (see Figure 7)
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25
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- The Date for the Advent of Jesus, the Christ :
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26
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- Measuring down in the Grand Gallery from the juncture of the Great Step
to the start of the Grand Gallery at its juncture with the Ascending
Passageway gives us the date of September 21st, 30 A.D., the exact same
date given by Daniel for the beginning of Jesus' ministry when he was
baptized. (see Figure 2).
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27
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- This is 29.7178918677 P" from the Zero Point, which is the birth of
Jesus. 3.5 P" before the opening of the Grand Gallery there is a
seam in the rock face, giving us the date of the advent of John the
Baptist when he began his mission on March 21st, 27 A.D. This is the
exact date given by Daniel. By hanging a plum-line from the first
Overlay just past the opening of the Grand Gallery, we have 3.5 Pyramid
inches from the baptism of Jesus until his crucifixion on March 21st, 34
A.D. This is 33.2178918677
P" up from the Zero Point. This is the exact same date as given by
Daniel for the crucifixion of Jesus.
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28
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- Dynasties 3-6 (2649 – 2150 B.C.E.); Old Kingdom: Pyramid age:
- 2465 built of Great sun temples and mortuary complexes.
- 2323 Pyramid Texts inscribed in the tomb of King Unas.
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29
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- First Intermediate Period (2150-2040 B.C.E.)
- Kemet experiences widespread political upheaval.
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30
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- Dynasties 11-12 (2040 – 1763 B.C.E.); Middle Kingdom: Literary age:
- 2040 Mentuhotep II unifies Kemet and relocates the capital to Waset
(Thebes/Luxor).
- Art, literature and religion
all flourish during this era as
prosperity and stability are restored to the land.
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31
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- Dynasties 11-12 (2040 – 1763 B.C.E.); Middle Kingdom: Literary age:
- 1897 Senwosret establishes a colony in Greece and founded the city of
Athens.
- Construction of the great
Kemetic Labyrinth by Amenemhat.
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32
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- Dynasties 13-17 (1783 – 1550 B.C.E.); Second Intermediate Period:
- First Asian invasion of Egypt by Hyksos
“rulers of foreign lands“ ; invasion begins period of widespread
destruction.
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33
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- Dynasties 18-20 (1550 – 1170 B.C.E.); New Kingdom: Temple and Imperial
age:
- 1550 King Ahmos defeats the Hyksos and reunifies Kemet.
- 1504 Thutmos I expands the Imperial rulership from the Upper Nile to
the Upper Euphrates (Persia/ Iraq).
- 1473 Hatshipsut rules Kemet as first female pharaoh.
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34
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- Dynasties 18-20 (1550 – 1170 B.C.E.); New Kingdom: Temple and Imperial
age:
- 1391 Amenhotep III rules Kemet at the height of its military power. Queen
Tiye rules by his side.
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35
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- Dynasties 18-20 (1550 – 1170 B.C.E.); New Kingdom: Temple and Imperial
age:
- 1353 Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton) introduces concept of the Aton as the
sole God to be worshiped in Kemet. Queen Nefertiti rules by his side.
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36
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- Dynasties 18-20 (1550 – 1170 B.C.E.); New Kingdom: Temple and Imperial
age:
- 1333 Tutankhamen ascends the throne of Kemet.
- 1306 Seti I, the father of Ramses II builds a magnificent tomb in the
Valley of the Kings.
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37
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- Dynasties 18-20 (1550 – 1170 B.C.E.); New Kingdom: Temple and Imperial
age:
- 1290 Ramses II ( Ramses the Great) rules Kemet for 67 years.
- Nefertari, the Nubian queen
reigns as Ramses II chief wife.
- During this period, Kemet
experiences enormous prosperity and a phenomenal resurgence in temple
construction, literature and art.
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38
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- Dynasties 21-24 (1070 – 750 B.C.E.); Second Intermediate Period:
- Deterioration of political authority and a general period of social,
political and religious decline.
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39
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- Dynasty 25 (750 – 675 B.C.E.); Late Kingdom:
- 750 Piye (Piankhi), Nubian king conquers Upper and Lower Kemet and
reestablishes central authority in Kush.
- 712 Shabaka reunifies all of Kemet and rules from Waset (Thebes/
Luxor).
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40
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- Dynasty 25 (750 – 675 B.C.E.); Late Kingdom:
- 690 Taharqa leads military invasion of Spain and Palestine.
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41
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- Dynasty 25 (750 – 675 B.C.E.); Late Kingdom:
- 667 Assyrians conquer Lower Kemet.
- 664 Assyrians conquer Upper Egypt. Nubian kings reestablish central
government in Upper Kemet until they are conquered by Assyrian forces.
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42
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- Dynasty 27 (525 – 404 B.C.E.); First Persian Invasion:
- 525: Kemet invaded by Cambyses and becomes a part of the Persian
Empire; capital is moved to Babylon.
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43
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- Dynasty 28 (404 - 399 B.C.E.); First Persian Invasion:
- 404 - 399: Persians are expelled from Kemet; capital is moved to Sais
in the Western Delta.
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44
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- Dynasty 30 (380 - 343 B.C.E.):
- 380 - 343 : Last period of rulership by native-borne Kemetic kings.
- 343 - 332: Second Persian Invasion.
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45
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- Greek Period (332 – 30 B.C.E.):
- 332 Alexander of Macedonia (Alexander the Great) defeats the Persian
Army and conquers Kemet.
- 323 Ptolemy I establishes the Ptolemic Dynasty of Egypt.
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46
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- Greek Period (332 – 30 B.C.E.):
- 285 Ptolemy II commissions Menatho to write History of Egypt, hereby
establishing the only surviving record of Dynastic rulership.
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47
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- Greek Period (332 – 30 B.C.E.):
- 69 – 30:
- Cleopatra VII born, rules Egypt
until her death.
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48
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- Roman Period (30 B.C.E. – 323 A.C.E.)
- 30 B.C.E.: Augustus Caesar claims Egypt as a province of Rome.
Degenerate elements of the ancient Kemetic religion are popularized in
Rome.
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49
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- Byzantine Period (323 - 642 A.C.E.)
- 323: Constantine becomes the first Christian Emperor of Rome, convenes
the first Nicaean council in Nicaea, Turkey , in 325 and declares
Christianity the official state religion in 333.
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50
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- Byzantine Period (323 - 642 A.C.E.)
- 391: Christian Emperor Theodosius bans the ancient religious systems of
Egypt and orders the closing of all Egyptian temples.
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51
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- Byzantine Period (323 - 642 A.C.E.)
- 394: Last recorded date of Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions.
- 527: Christian Emperor Justinian finally succeeds in closing the last
Egyptian temple at Philae.
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52
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 642: Conquest of Egypt by Arabs and the introduction of Islam.
- 1250: The Mamelukes (former Turkish and Circassian slaves) conquer
Egypt.
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53
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1517: Egypt conquered by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire.
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54
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1798: Egypt conquered by Napoleon of France (that helped the
development of the science of Egyptology).
- 1881: Egypt and Ottoman troops seize control of Egypt.
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55
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1952: Egyptian officers force King Faruk to give up the throne.
- 1953: General Muhammad Naguib, the first Nubian to rule Egypt since 343
B.C.E.
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56
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1954: General Muhammad Naguib overthrown by General Gamal Abdel Nasser
who forms the United Arab Republic in 1958.
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57
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1970: Anwar El-sadat becomes President after death of Nasser.
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58
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- Islamic Period (651 A.C.E. - present)
- 1981: Hosni Mubarak becomes president after assassination of Sadat.
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59
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- Monotheism
- 1353 Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton) introduces concept of the Aton as the
sole God to be worshiped in Kemet. Queen Nefertiti rules by his side.
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60
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- Trinity
- Osiris, Isis and their son Horus (Heru). The enemy is Seth
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61
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62
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- The Ankh (the ancient symbol of life).
- It represents the unification of the feminine and masculine forces in
the universe and the creation of new life.
- It portrays both the physical and spiritual aspects of life.
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63
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- The Ankh (the ancient symbol of life).
- Symbolically, the oval represents the womb, the vertical shaft depicts
the phallus and the horizontal bar expresses the coming into existence
of a new life, resulting from the union of man and woman.
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64
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- The use of the Ankh in Coptic Art:
- The oval represents head of the Saint. It is drown as a round to
symbolize infinity. The eyes are wide as a symbol of wisdom and the
sign of cross is replaced by the body of the saint.
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65
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66
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- The use of Pharaonic burial music in Coptic music:
- O only Begotten Son, O Holy. Who never dies. (Omonogenes)
- Golgotha in Hebrew, kranion in Greek, the place where you were
crucified. (The Golgotha Hymn)
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67
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- The sign of Memphis
(a Greek corruption of Men-nefer “Established in Beauty”.):
- It is a symbol of a mythical bird called Benu which represents the
regeneration of the sole.
- The long life of the benu, and later that of the Greek simulator “Phoenix”
became symbols of immortality and spiritual rebirth.
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68
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- The sign of Memphis
In both myths, only one bird lived at a time, and it was always a
male
- According to the fable, the bird lived for 500 years and was burnt on a
funeral pyre
- Both birds represented the sun, which dies in its flames each evening
and is resurrected each morning
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69
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- The Sign of Memphis
The phoenix became the symbol of Atlanta, Georgia after 1865 when
the city was rebuilt following its burning during the Civil War.
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70
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- The Sign of Memphis
The phoenix became the symbol of Atlanta, Georgia after 1865 when
the city was rebuilt following its burning during the Civil War.
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71
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- The Sign of Memphis
It is also used in the city seal of Phoenix, Arizona.
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72
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- The Fight between Seth and Horus:
- The icon of St. George is an example of contemporary personification of
Horus.
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73
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- Stellar, lunar and solar calendars:
- After studying the heaven, the astronomer of Kemet developed the above
calendars as a means of regulating agricultural, religious and civic
activities.
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74
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- Astronomy:
- They predicted eclipses.
- Plotted the movement of numerous stars.
- Described the method of determining the phases of the moon.
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75
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- Astronomy:
- They identified five planets:
- They called Mercury, Sebku.
- Venus, Bennu-Asar.
- Mars, Heru-Khuti
- Saturn, Heru-ka-per
- Jupiter, Heru-Ap-sheta-taui.
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76
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- The lunar calendar:
- The word month comes from the moon.
- The length of the month is calculated as 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes
and 2.7 seconds.
- 12 lunar months is approximately 354 days which is shorter than the
solar year by about 11 days.
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77
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- The solar calendar:
- The Egyptians calculated it as 365 days.
- In year 4236 B.C.E., they added 6 hours every year.
- They divided the year into 12 months of 30 days each.
- 5-6 days were added to the end of the year, which corresponded to the
birth of the Gods (Netcherw) Osiris, Isis, Horus, Seth and Nephthys, who
were the progenitors of the human race.
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78
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- The solar calendar:
- The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons, each is 4 months
which were called the inundation, the cultivation and the harvest.
- Each 30 day month was divided into three weeks of 10 days each, and each
day was then divided into 24 hours.
- The term hour is derived from the name of the God Horus (Heru).
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79
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- The solar calendar:
- Otto Neugebauer, author of The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, referred to
it as “the only intelligent calendar that has ever existed in human
history”.
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80
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- The Pyramids:
- 1- The step Pyramid of Saqqara:
- It was built around 2630 B.C.E. for King Zocer from the third dynasty
- Its height is 197 feet, in six box like steps
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81
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- 10 miles west of Cairo
- One mile square and 135 feet above the Nile Delta
- The only remaining of the seven wonders of the world
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82
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- Originally, its height of 481 feet, in 201 stair stepped tiers
- The Arabs tried to destroy it twice
- In year 820, Abdullah El Mammon tried to dig into it about 100 feet, but
he found only many rooms
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83
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- Second attack was in 1356 A.C.E. when there was an earthquake in Cairo
and they used its polishing limestone to rebuild Cairo
- Over several decades the Arabs used its limestone to construct a citadel
and some mosques
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84
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- Measurements:
- Perimeter = 3023 feet = One half minute of a degree of latitude at the
equator
- Or, 1: 43,200 of the polar circumference of the earth.
- 360 degrees in a circle x 60 minutes x 2 (half minutes) = 43200
- That means that whoever built the pyramids had advanced knowledge about
mathematics
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85
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- Measurements:
- The dimensions of the King’s Chamber (34.4” in length, 17.2” in width
and 19.1” in height correlates with Pythagorean Triangles A2
+B2 = C2)
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86
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- The Pyramids:
- 2- The great Pyramids of Giza:
- They had hard time building similar design in Paris
- The Lincoln’s Pyramid is another trial to simulate the pyramid
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87
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- The Dollar:
- 1- The Obverse:
- It has similarity to the Emblem of Heru (Horus).
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88
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- The Dollar:
- 2- The Reverse side:
- It shows a pyramid of 13 courses of stones which represent the Union,
and it has the date of 1776 written in Roman numerals on its base.
- 3- The Eye of
- Providence:
- It shows the motto “Annuit
- coeptis”, meaning He (God)
- Has favored our undertaking.
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89
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- Measurements:
- It is the largest and oldest monument ever sculpted from a single rock.
- It is 240 feet long, 66 feet high, shoulder span of 38 feet, head
almost 14 feet wide, and a smile 7 feet wide.
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90
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- Measurements:
- The head represents the intelligence which must be cultivated to elevate the consciousness into a
higher spiritual state.
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91
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- Measurements:
- The body represents the animal nature in man and the lion exemplifies
the royalty.
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92
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- The Pyramids:
- Measurements: Of the setting of the sun.
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93
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- 3- The Sphinx (Herm-Em-Akhet = Hero of the horizon):
- Measurements: Of the setting of the sun.
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94
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- 4- The Obelisks
- The old Egyptian name is “Tekhen” associated with Osiris as a
commemoration of his death in the Nile.
- It is a Greek name which means “small spit”.
- The Arabic name is “Messala” which means a large patching needle; which
refers to its form.
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95
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- The Boats:
- In the fall of 1991, Egyptologists discovered a fleet of 12 royal
ships, which were found in Abydos in an ancient burial ground 280 miles
south of Cairo.
- Each ship is 50 to 60 feet long and they are estimated to be 5000 years
old.
- They are believed to be the earliest boats found on Earth.
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96
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- 5- The story of creation
- Recorded in a papyrus and shows Netcher (god) Shu separating Nut (Earth)
from Geb (Sky)
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97
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- It was included in a Papyrus purchased by the Scotsman Alexander Rhind
and brought to London.
- It was discovered in the mid nineteenth century and believed to be
written during the Middle Kingdom (1900 B.C.E.).
- It consisted of 80 problems and their solutions.
- It discussed the surface of the sphere, the square root (Pythagorean
theorem), how to calculate the surface of the circle, rectangle,
trapezium and triangle.
- It also, discussed the use of tangent, sine, cosine and co-tangent.
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98
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- Example is the relationship between the lunar eye, the moon and
measurement in what is called the “eye of Djhuiti” where the symbols for
the various fractions of the eye were called “hekat”.
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99
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- Another example is the problem #79, which deals with the geometric
progression of a ratio of seven called “the inventory of goods contained
in a house”.
- It states:
- There are seven houses.
- In each house, there are seven cats.
- Each cat kills seven mice.
- Each mouse eats seven grains.
- Each grain would have produced seven hekat.
- What is the sum of all the enumerated elements.
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100
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- The concept of the Pythagorean Theorem:
- The 3-4-5 rule has been used by Kemet as late as 1143 B.C.E.
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101
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Notes
